A layoff near 60 can mean a tougher job hunt and difficult retirement choices

Moneywise

Workers laid off near 60 may face age-related hiring barriers and struggle to retire comfortably. Claiming Social Security at 62 means a permanent 30% cut versus age 67; Medicare starts at 65. The article urges checking finances before major decisions.

Transamerica Institute found 89% of employers considered themselves age-friendly, but 72% of employees agreed. Asked what age was too old to hire, 63% said it depended on the person; among those naming an age, the median was 65, compared with 58 in the institute’s 2023 survey. AARP said 64% of workers aged 50 and older reported seeing or experiencing workplace age discrimination in 2025, and 22% felt pushed out because of age. AARP’s Nancy LeaMond told a Senate committee that résumé-screening algorithms may use graduation dates or years of experience as age proxies.

Retirement-account withdrawals before age 59½ generally incur a 10% penalty, though people 55 or older can avoid it on a 401(k) from their last employer; withdrawals are still taxed as ordinary income. An IRS-approved substantially equal periodic payment (SEPP) plan also permits penalty-free early withdrawals, but requires consistent payments for at least five years (or until age 59½); stopping early or miscalculating can trigger penalties and interest. For people with transferable skills, options include jobs in other industries, part-time or consulting work, and fractional roles providing specialized skills to several companies.

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